Oral Cancer Uncovered: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Advanced Treatment Options with Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay
Oral cancer is a life-threatening condition that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and throat. Early detection and treatment play a crucial role in improving survival rates. In this blog, Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay, a leading expert in cancer treatment, shares insights on the causes, symptoms, and the latest advancements in oral cancer management.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the mouth and throat. It can appear as persistent sores, lumps, or discolored patches that do not heal. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body, making treatment more challenging.
Causes & Risk Factors of Oral Cancer
Several factors contribute to the development of oral cancer, including:
Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco significantly increases the risk.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol abuse, especially when combined with tobacco, raises cancer risk.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: Certain strains of HPV are linked to oral cancers.
Prolonged Sun Exposure: Can lead to lip cancer.
Poor Oral Hygiene & Chronic Irritations: Sharp teeth, ill-fitting dentures, and gum diseases may contribute.
Genetic Factors: Family history of cancer increases susceptibility.
Early Signs & Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Non-healing mouth sores or ulcers
Red or white patches in the mouth
Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
Lumps or thickening in the mouth or throat
Persistent pain, numbness, or bleeding in the mouth
A chronic sore throat or hoarseness
Diagnosis & Screening for Oral Cancer
Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay emphasizes that early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes. Common diagnostic methods include:
Physical Examination – A thorough check of the oral cavity for suspicious growths.
Biopsy – A sample tissue is tested to confirm cancer.
Imaging Tests – X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs help determine the extent of the disease.
Advanced Treatment Options for Oral Cancer
Dr. Mukhopadhyay outlines the most effective treatment approaches:
✔ Surgery – Removes cancerous tissues or tumors.
✔ Radiation Therapy – Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
✔ Chemotherapy – Drug-based treatment to shrink or kill cancer cells.
✔ Targeted Therapy – Focuses on specific cancer cell markers for precision treatment.
✔ Immunotherapy – Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer naturally.
Preventing Oral Cancer: Expert Tips
Quit smoking and avoid tobacco products.
Limit alcohol consumption.
Maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
Use lip balm with UV protection to prevent sun damage.
Get vaccinated against HPV for added protection.
Final Thoughts from Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay
Oral cancer can be life-threatening, but with early detection and advanced treatment, survival rates are significantly improved. If you notice any unusual oral symptoms, consult a specialist immediately.